How this all operates is by the thermocouple responding to changes in the pilot flame characteristics and, when heated, generates a small current of electricity measured in millivolts, which keeps the gas supply valve in the open position. In the rare instance that the room oxygen level approaches ANSI defined minimums, the flame extinguishes. The loss of flame causes the thermocouple to cool. This cooling reduces the millivolt reading, which causes the gas valve to return to its normally closed position, thus turning off the fuel supply to the appliance.
The unit will not operate until the living space is properly ventilated and adequate oxygen is introduced, and the appliance is manually restarted. So you can see that the ODS is a safe and reliable device that assures your family that your vent-free gas fireplace will operate properly.
Note: It is not recommended to install vent-free appliances as a primary heat source above 5000 ft. because of pilot outages.